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The Internet - 5th New Wonder of the World

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The Internet may be the most enigmatic "wonder" of all. It reaches across time and space, and connects people from faraway places. It is vast and sprawling, and yet it gives each person his own private window to the world.

In just a few short years — and it really is still in its infancy — the Internet has revolutionized everything from commerce to education to dating.

The World Wide Web Is Just Part of the Internet

It may seem tangled, but the Internet and the World Wide Web (or simply the Web) are related but distinct.

The Internet is a global, public network of computers obeying the same rules — thus the information superhighway analogy. It is physically made up of cables and satellites, and has many uses, including e-mail, online chats and — the most popular — the Web.

The World Wide Web is a collection of browsers, links and Web sites — metaphoric destinations on the Internet superhighway. Simply put, the Web is accessed via the Internet.

More than 1 billion people use the Internet, according to Internet World Stats. That is one large neighborhood, getting more organized, and interesting all the time.

 

Internet Timeline

1971: First e-mail sent
1976: Queen Elizabeth is the first state leader to send an e-mail
1983: First colleges assign e-mail accounts to their students
1985: First customer logs on to AOL
1991: World Wide Web created
1994: Netscape browser released
1995: Yahoo hosts its first search; Microsoft releases Internet Explorer; eBay holds first auction; and, Amazon sells first book
1998: Google opens in a garage in California; the first blog community, Open Diary, launches
1999: MySpace launches; Napster created
2005: YouTube launches

 


 

HTML/XHTML

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Hypertext Markup Language (html) is the authoring software language used on the Internet's World Wide Web. HTML is used for creating World Wide Web pages.  XHTML is the next generation of HTML and is a hybrid between HTML and XML. XML was designed to describe data. HTML was designed to display data. XHTML is much stricter than HTML.
 

CSS

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A Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) provides the ability to separate the layout and styles of a web page from the data or information. Styles such as fonts, font sizes, margins, can be specified in one place, then the Web pages feed off this one master list, with the styles cascading throughout the page or an entire site. CSS is an exiting breakthrough in web design.

A lively example of now CSS works can be found at CSS Zen Garden.

 

PHP & MySQL Database

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The PHP Hypertext Preprocessor is a programming language that allows web developers to create dynamic content that interacts with databases.  MySQL is a database program that stores and processes information.
 

RSS

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Rich Site Summary / Really Simple Syndication is a method to syndicate your site content. This is done by creating an XML document which summarizes specific site content such as news, blog posts or comments and forum threads.

 

An example of RSS syndication can be found on this site in the News Feeds Section.

 
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